If a transaction explicitly refers to how an action should be performed, an intent refers to what the desired outcome of that action should be.
If a transaction says “do A then B, pay exactly C to get X back”, an intent says “I want X and I’m willing to pay up to C”.Limit Orders
CowSwap-style Auctions
Gas Sponsorship
Delegation
Transaction Batching
AggregatorsCredible commitment & Decentralization
Privacy
Intent language/ProtocolAnoma
Flashbot’s SUAVE
h/t 0x